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Building a “Culture of Peace and Nonviolence”
John Roy Martin


For the children of the world That’s the title of an appeal from twenty Nobel Peace Prize winners to the schools and churches, communities and nations of the world, inviting us to promote new ways of dealing with the conflicts and violence that surround us 

    All too many children grow up immersed in violence.  While some progress has been made in addressing the violence in our world, a new emphasis could help a lot.

    In the next few months a unique opportunity will open up for us:  a decade-long focus on building a culture of peace and nonviolence in every part of our lives, from schools and churches, to neighborhoods and the world.

 

getting started 

    Talk with others in your congregation who have an interest in peacemaking and nonviolence…

    Make reconciliation part of your prayer life. Pray for those in conflict in your family, congregation, and else-where.… Express your gratitude for peace efforts in your relationships, community, and among nations. 

    Improve your skills of conflict transformation and apply them in your family, congregation, workplace…

    Add a book or magazine on peace with justice to your reading… Use the web to explore peace ideas…

    Bring your values of peace with justice into decisions at work… shopping… investing… volunteer activity… 

    Join with activity of peace and justice groups in your community and the world (Lutheran Peace Fellowship, Bread for the World, Fellowship of Reconciliation…)    

exploring shalom

    The Decade for a Culture of Peace offers many possibilities for discussions in adult forums, women’s groups, and the devotional life of members.  Here are several outstanding  resources that explore the biblical vision of peacemaking:

Families Living the Pledge of Nonviolence: twenty useful family activities, Advent to Lent (free from Women of the ELCA, 800-528-3522).

For the Peace of the Whole World: five creative, engaging bible studies for women (Augsburg Fortress, $4, #69-3924, 800/328-4648).

Peace by Lowell Erdahl:  thought-provoking, brief bible studies on peace in Ephesians, (Augsburg Fortress, avail. only from LPF, $2.50).

The Politics of Jesus, John H. Yoder, insightful exploration of nonviolence in Luke (Eerdmans).

Peace Education for Young Children: helps educators create an environment where all children feel valued, safe, and able to deal with conflict (ELEA, 800/500-7644).



videos and films

A Force More Powerful on the power and spirit of nonviolence: six half-hour segments on Gandhi, civil rights sit-ins, S.Africa... (normally $395; it’s $39.95 for churches and peace groups: 800-257-5126, code #EBC11067; study guide free: kzill@weta.com).

Jesus Third Way: Walter Wink and James Lawson explore Jesus’ active, creative nonviolent approach to injustice and conflict. (available from FOR, 845-356-4601, http://www.forusa.org).

Where There is Hatred  examines cases of nonviolent social change in Eastern Europe, the Philippines, Chile, and Palestine (Maryknoll Films, 800-227-8523, or from FOR, see above).

New Faces of Courage: conversations and interviews from a youth conference on a Global Peace Service, with an excellent booklet of readings (from ELCA Commission for Women or LPF).

Bonhoeffer: Agent of Grace is the story of a Lutheran pastor and hero of the resistance in Nazi Germany; sponsored by AAL.

Other feature films, available in video stores, include Weapons of the Spirit, Gandhi, Romero, and A Long Walk Home.

 

digging deeper 

   The best group discussion and activity program we’ve seen is From Violence to Wholeness used effectively with hundreds of church groups. Assisted by Pace e Bene, which developed the ten-part program, Lutheran Peace Fellowship is working with congregations and leaders across the US in weekend workshops and weekly discus-sion series, supported by an “Innovations

Grant” from Aid Association for Lutherans (AAL). LPF has also developed a 50-page supplement of materials and resources for the program.  (See back page).

 

   The best program for youth groups we’ve seen is called Help Increase the Peace. Like From Violence to Wholeness it has gone through several periods of testing and revision and places the emphasis on participatory activities, not just talk. HIP trainers are in 19 states; an introductory video rents for $5+S&H;  their superb manual is $25 (AFSC, 4806 York Rd., Baltimore, MD 21212-4423,   410/323-7200,   ichico@afsc.org 

 

H

What Is the Decade for Peace?

undreds of Lutheran congregations, school groups, synods, and churchwide organizations have endorsed the Nobel Decade for Peace, making a commitment “to teach, practice, and model nonviolence,” in the words of the LPF resolution used by most groups.  The Decade was proposed in an Appeal by twenty Nobel Peace Laureates, the largest number ever to support a single initiative.  A year after the first Lutheran endorsements, the UN General Assembly designated the years 2001-2010 to be the “International Decade for Culture of Peace and Nonviolence.”  In July 1999, the ELCA Churchwide Assembly endorsed the Decade and an ELCA Task Force was set up to identify resources and to develop new materials and programs like the ELCA peace week.

opening doors

    An excellent way to encourage activity in your church, student group, or community is to discuss and endorse the Decade for Peace Resolution and become a part of all the possibilities of the Decade.  LPF has prepared model resolutions for Lutheran churches, and secular schools, community groups, city councils, university groups, etc. They are free from LPF and are posted on our web site.

on the web

LutheranPeace.org  both link you with Lutheran Peace Fellowship fact sheets, worship materials, Decade for Peace activities, resolutions, articles, and links.

http://www.elca.org/dcs     this site has grown into one of the best available, with resources from a dozen ELCA programs.

http://www.forusa.org      the Fellowship of Reconciliation (FOR) offers information on many peacemaking activities; their Decade pages are especially stimulating and well designed.

http://www.nobelweb.org      is the best site on the Nobel Decade for Peace, especially activity of nongovernmental organizations.

http://www.unesco.org        is the web site of the lead UN agency on the Decade:  click on "culture of peace,” note “manifesto” pages

http://www.ifor.org     the International Fellowship of Reconciliation (ifor) is a key Decade leader in many areas of the world.

http://www.nonviolence.org      click on "full listings" to access several dozen of the most useful groups (including LPF, FOR, IFOR, and Baptist, Episcopal, Jewish, and Muslim peace fellowships).

 

helping us focus  

A pledge or commitment can help us focus on peacemaking in our daily lives.  Over 70 million people around the world have signed such pledges in preparation for the Peace Decade (see http://www.unesco.org).  Here are good resources:

Families Living the Pledge of Nonviolence: twenty great family activities (free from Women of the ELCA, 800-528-3522).

Family Pledge of Nonviolence (free), booklet ($5), school and church kits… (Families Against Violence Advocacy Network, 4144 Lindell Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63108, 314-533-4445, ppnj@aol.com).

Disarming the Heart  by John Dear explores in rich detail the growing practice of professing a vow of nonviolence and how it can lead to new depth in discipleship (Paulist Press, 1993)

LPF packet on the pledge of nonviolence with several examples of pledges, vows, and commitments of nonviolence (free).


 

worship

Decade for a Culture of Nonviolence  worship resource includes prayer, scripture, hymn, and resource options (free, ELCA Task Force on Nonviolence, 800-NET-ELCA, or from LPF).

Joining Hearts, Hands and Voices to Leave No Child Behind, A guide to the national observance of Children’s Sabbath:  worship, education, outreach and advocacy on the needs of children (Children’s Defense Fund, 202-662-3652).

A Call to Peace by Jim McGinnis: 52 meditations on the Family Pledge of Nonviolence (see above, Liguori, 1998, $5).

Our Prayers Rise Like Incense, edited by Cindy Pile:  50 complete liturgies on peace and justice themes (Pax Christi, 532 West 8th St, Erie, PA 16502;  814-453-4955, $10).

Peace Worship Resources: sixty pages of prayers, sermons, songs, lectionary aids (LPF, $5);  worship guides, sermons (free).

O Come Let Us Worship: a chapel guide for young children (ELEA); Guide My Feet, ed. by Marian Wright Edelman, prayers (Beacon).

 

peace days

    Many dates in the church and secular calendar can serve as a focus for peace with justice reflection and activity, for example:

Jan. 1, World Day of Peace

Jan. 17, birth of Martin Luther King, Jr.; April 4, death

Feb. 4, birth of Dietrich Bonhoeffer; April 9, death

Mar. 24, anniversary of the assassination of Oscar Romero

Apr. 10, Day of Remembrance of the Holocaust

last week in April: TV Turn Off Week, http://www.tvturnoff.org

May 15, International Conscientious Objectors Day

May  Mothers Day, originally a day to protest war

Aug. 6, Hiroshima Day

Sept. 19, United Nations Day of Peace

Oct. 2, birth of Gandhi, nonviolence innovator

Oct. 4, feast day of St. Francis of Assisi

Nov. 11, Veterans Day, feast day of St. Martin of Tours (early con-scientious objector) and Martin Luther; a Day of Prayer for Peace

Dec. 10, UN Human Rights Day

Dec. 28, Holy Innocents

 

media concerns

    While there are beneficial and occasionally even inspiring television shows, movies and video games, researchers and parents alike are disturbed by the impact of the violence in media today. Churches can play a helpful, even crucial role.

The Center for Media Literacy offers a wonderful series of video programs for schools, churches, and families that teach skills and encourage group discussion (1962 S. Shenandoah, Los Angeles 90034; 800-226-9494,  http://www.medialit.org)

What to Do After You Turn Off the TV        by Frances Moore Lappe is one of many  books offering tips on the question of the title.

Stop Teaching Our Kids to Kill by Dave Grossman and Gloria deGaetano summarizes the links between media violence and violent youth behavior and offers a plan of action.

 

advocacy

    Cynicism about politics is widespread these days.  If you need encouragement that citizen involvement can make a difference, look at the successes of Bread for the World and other hunger lobbies over the past 20 years. They are currently working on debt relief for the world’s poorest countries which would lift millions out of poverty and alleviate a major source of conflict and violence. The Hunger Relief Act would greatly reduce hunger in the U.S.

    Citizens and experts across the political spectrum are raising questions about weapons systems like Trident II and National Missile Defense that are destabilizing, threaten arms control agreements, and are very costly.

    Lutherans are actively expressing their concern for peace and justice in many other ways: e.g. by participating in local Crop Walks, the Million Mom March, Jubilee 2000 lobbying, protesting Iraq sanctions and the School of the Americas…

    The Lutheran Office on Governmental Affairs offers reliable information and advocacy help on many legislative and policy proposals, 202/783-7501  http://www.loga.org   Other good sources include Bread for the World,  301/608-2500,   http://www.bread.org and  Jubilee 2000,  202/783-3566,   http://www.j2000usa.org

 

Our deepest fear is not that we are inadequate.  Our deepest fear is that we are powerful beyond measure. It is our light, not our darkness that most frightens us.

Your playing small doesn’t help the world.  There’s nothing enlightened about shrinking so that other people won’t feel insecure around you.

As we let our own light shine, we unconsciously give other people permission to do the same.  As we are liberated from our fear, our presence liberates others.

                                        Nelson Mandela

reading to grow

    Book groups are becoming as popular as individual reading to explore peace and justice issues. In addition to the fine books described above, here are five terrific new publications:

Peace Is the Way, edited by Walter Wink, is a very rich and perceptive collection of brief essays on nonviolence (Orbis, 2000, $20).

Martin Luther King, Jr.: Spirit-Led Prophet, by Richard Deats is a brief, well-written bio-graphy emphasizing the spiritual roots of King’s activity and writing (New City, 2000, $12). 

Nonviolent Communication: A Language of Compassion by Marshall Rosenberg is a very creative approach (Puddle Dancer, 1999, $16)

The Powers That Be (Doubleday, 1999, $13) concise version of Walter Wink's classic book, Engaging the Powers (AugsburgFortress, $23), both are remarkably rich in stories and insight.

Transforming Violence, edited by Robert and Judy Zimmerman Herr is an fine exploration of many options (Herald, 1999, $13)

 

the hidden violence 

    Every 15 seconds a woman is physically assaulted in her own home.  Child abuse is equally prevalent, is destructive in its own right, and at the same time, sows the seeds for much of the violence in our society.  The Center for the Pre-

vention of Sexual and Domestic Violence offers very well-crafted video programs to help church and school groups understand domestic violence and develop appropriate responses. (936 North 34th St., Seattle, WA 98103;  206-634-1903,  http://www.cpsdv.org).

sharing the stories

    For many of us, a good way to grasp the meaning of peacemaking today is through the lives and activities and choices of inspiring peace and justice heroes like Bonhoeffer,

Gandhi, King, Rosa    Parks, Dorothy Day,  Nelson Mandela, and  Oscar Romero, to name     a few. LFP has assembled

over a hundred such stories throughout history into a popular display called the Wall of Hope. This exhibit has been experienced by 120 classes, groups, and conferences. Constructing one is a superb class or youth project (a how-to kit is available free from Lutheran Peace Fellowship).

 

arts, music, drama

    We can do a lot to help express the spirit of the Decade for a Culture of Peace and Nonviolence by making use of individuals and groups in our school or church with gifts in music, the visual arts, poetry, drama, dance, puppetry… 

 

strength for the journey

    Maintain a devotional life that supports growth in your vision and actions toward peace, justice, and wholeness. 

    Nourish yourself by reading publications that explore peace and justice issues from a faith perspective. Subscribe to periodicals like Fellowship, PeaceNotes, The Other Side, Sojourners, and LOGA’s free Legislative Update.

    A prevalent theme in the New Testament is encourage-ment in discipleship.  Carry these verses into your life:   

    Rejoice in the Lord always.  I say it again, Rejoice!  Let your commitment to peace and reconciliation be evident to all. The Lord is near. Do not be anxious about anything… The God of Peace will be with you.   Philippians 4:4-6,9


Lutheran Peace Fellowship’s work on the Decade for Peace receives support from Aid Association for Lutherans (AAL);  the ELCA Division for Church in Society; ELCA Commission for Women; Women of the ELCA; and from congregations, synods, and individuals.  We are deeply grateful for their assistance.

 

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count me in…

 

o  We'd like to plan activities to implement the Nobel Decade for Peace in our congregation and community.

 

o  We would like to explore offering the LPF-recommended peace discussion and activity program "From Violence to Wholeness" in our congregation. __ Enclosed is $18 for a copy of the manual with the 50-page LPF supplement.

 

o  Please send a copy of LPF’s __ peace book list, __ pledge of nonviolence kit, __ wall of hope kit, __ peace worship material (free; also available on our web site, http://www.LutheranPeace.org);  __ full 60-page LPF worship resource packet ($6),

 

o  Please contact me about workshops being planned in

     __ Central Calif.; __ Chicago; __ Denver, Colorado, __ Madison, Wisc., __ Minneapolis, Minn.; __ Columbus, Ohio, __ Raleigh, NC;   __ Washington State; __ elsewhere:

 

 

 

 

Name: ________________________________________

 

Address: _______________________________________

 

_________________________________zip__________

 

Phone: ( ____ ) ___________ (h) ( ____ ) ___________ (w)

e-mail:

   I’d like to help support this important work . . .

 

  __ $35, regular contributor; __ $52, supporter ($1 a week for peace), __ $19, new contributor, gift membership,  __ $9, student or low income (75¢ a month for peace),  __ $100, school congregation, or sustaining member,  __ other: $_____  

 

return to:   LPF, 1710 11th Ave., Seattle, WA 98122     lpf@ecunet.org

     

 



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